Admiral James
Stavridis and R. Manning Ancell created The
Leader’s Bookshelf (reviewed here)
by polling four-star generals and admirals on their recommended reading. Also
in that volume are suggestions by junior officers. Among those books was Starship Troopers, but not The Forever War. Science fiction has no
shortage of war stories but these two are often compared and contrasted.
As a writer, I
like to think that I know good writing when I find it. In the stacks of my
university library, I opened The Bluest
Eye by Toni Morrison to a random page. No way could I ever write that well.
Every word was perfect. Similarly, my mother passed Herzog by Saul Bellow to my sister who left it for me. Clearly, it
was Nobel material. But neither did I actually read either one: the subject did
not grip me. Forever War did. So, did
Starship Troopers.
Forever War has an ineffable quality of first person
narrative that opens the book with a briefing and then puts you with the author in a field exercise in engineering, which is where Haldeman served. And that sense of experience continues,
even though Joe Haldeman never jumped through a collapsar or wore a cybernetic
fighting suit. Starship Troopers puts you in the hold of a ship and eventually an officer candidate school classroom. That was Heinlein’s personal experience aboard an aircraft carrier after graduating from Annapolis.
Again, the writer was never in servo-controlled armor.
Where Heinlein
tells, Haldeman shows. The Forever War
is the better read. Culturally, writing styles changed. Heinlein sounds more
like Mark Twain and was intended for pulp magazines. It is cerebral. The Forever War was written from
perceptions, reflections, and feelings.
Where Starship Troopers followed the formula
of a John Wayne movie, The Forever War
is closer in spirit to Catch-22 and M*A*S*H. The theme of Forever War is the senselessness of war.
The plot is the story of a conscript who rises from private to major through no
special talents, but who is lucky enough to survive a few pyrrhic victories. The
theme of Starship Troopers is the
necessity of military defense. The plot is the story of a volunteer whose
training allows him to survive a series of engagements from which his leaders
learn valuable lessons. Starship Troopers is romantic. The Forever War is naturalist.
I suspect but
cannot prove that many young officers in today’s military recommended The Forever War, just as they
recommended Atlas Shrugged. The
editors of The Leader’s Bookshelf (reviewed here) did
not agree with the choice of Atlas
Shrugged and therefore mischaracterized the book in their summary. The Forever War did not merit a mention.
PREVIOUSLY
ON NECESSARY FACTS
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