Sunday, December 31, 2023

Books Read and Not Read in 2023

This past summer, I read The Left Hand of Darkness and The Dispossessed. I also read The Time MachineThe Invisible Man, and The War of the Worlds in quick succession. I just finished Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston. Between those markers are several other science fiction novels left unfinished including The Iron Heel. James Joyce’s Ulysses was quickly abandoned. 

Curious Books in East Lansing.

Hurston was recommended to me by a co-worker, a garage attendant with a degree in English. I had no idea who Hurston was and reading about her was as compelling as her work. She was complicated. So, she is a Rorschach inkblot to every biographer. I will not add my uninformed opinions. I like Huston’s narration. 

 

“Seeing the woman as she was made them remember the envy they stored up from other times. So they chewed up the back parts of their minds and swallowed with relish. They made burning statements with questions, and killing tools out of laughs. It was mass cruelty. A mood come alive. Words walking without masters, walking together like harmony in a song.”

 

“They sat in the fresh young darkness close together. Pheoby eager to feel and do through Janie, but hating to show her zest for fear it might be thought mere curiosity. Janie full of that oldest human longing—self revelation. Pheoby held her tongue for a long time, but she couldn’t help moving her feet. So, Janie spoke.”

 

“Sop and his friends had tried to hurt her but she knew it was because they loved Tea Cake and didn’t understand. So she sent Sop word and to all the others through him. So the day of the funeral they all came with shame and apology in their faces. They wanted her quick forgetfulness. So they filled up and overflowed the ten sedans Janie had hired and added others to the line. Then the band played, and Tea Cake rode like a Pharaoh to his tomb. No expensive veils and robes for Janie this time. She went on in her overalls. She was too busy feeling grief to dress like grief.”

 

The City of Dreaming Books by Walter Moers (Harvill Secker, 2006. Set in Stempel Garamond), is a fantasy. As parody, it is a spoof and quickly became cloying. And yet, it remains interesting as I read night after night. It is a story about books, writing them, printing them, buying, selling, and collecting them. Our hero, Optimus Yarnspinner, is a dinosaur. This world is also inhabited by many other fantastic creatures. Their images were drawn by the author. 

Inhabitants of Bookholm.
 

Not being steeped in literature myself, many of the allusions went over my head. About halfway in, the anagrams leapt out at me because of a parody of “The Bells” written by Perla la Gadeon whose anagram I deciphered on sight. Much else fell into place. I already understood the bookstores and the other avenues of commerce and the inelegant pathways of earning a living by writing for readers. 

 

Bibliophiles who live underground.


I also found something that the author did not intend with his description of a book hospital where devoted cyclops creatures repair old books. “It’s where we restore worm-eaten or damaged books. We reconstruct texts and reprint them or repair the bindings. Books can be damaged in many ways,” explains the guide. It sounds benevolent but we just attended "The Long Lives of Very Old Books" at the Harry Ransom Center and among the displays were forgeries in which stolen books had been cut apart, pages reproduced (sometimes by hand lettering), and the books rebound, and sold to collectors. The British Museum bought a large inventory of its own former shelving.


Addendum 21 January 2024

I finished the book. I thought that Moers wrote it in English because I did not believe that the translator, John Brownjohn, is a real person. He is. Moers himself is secretly famous. 

Walter Moers on IMDb
Walter Moers in LibraryThing 
Walter Moers in TVTropes 
Walter Moers in Wikipedia 
The City of Dreaming Books in Wikipedia 

PREVIOUSLY ON NECESSARY FACTS

Start the Presses! 

For the Glory of Old Lincoln High 

ArmadilloCon 45 

Firefly: Fact and Value Aboard Serenity 

Libraries of the Founders 

 


Thursday, December 28, 2023

OBSERVATION LOG

 I am writing an article about the 31 January 1783 and 1862 first sightings of the white dwarfs 40 Eridani BC (companions to Keid Omicron-2 Eridani) and Sirius B. We have another night (maybe two) of good viewing. My targets for tonight are Gamma Ceti, Uranus and Neptune, and Keid ABC. For the triple stars, I have other Barlows and even an Explore Scientific 5X focal extender.


We had some clearing and I got out on the 11th and 17th for a few minutes and again on the 24th with my "grab-and-go" Explore Scientific 102-mm achromatic refractor on an Explore Twilight 1 mount. With the forecast encouraging, I set up my Astronomics AT-115 apochromatic refractor on its Celestron AVX mount. It took me a couple of nights to get everything in place and get myself out of the house for the night. The oculars were a Meade 5000 UWA (ultra wide angle: 80 deg) 14mm (57X) and an AstroTech PF (Premium Flat because they cannot say Perfectly Flat field of view) 5.5 mm (146X). For the Pleiades, I used a Tele Vue 32mm Ploessl without and with a Tele Vue Bandmate Type II filter with narrow bandpass for doubly ionized O-III and excited hydrogen H-beta. 


Setting up the multi-star alignment, Keid was offered in the menu. That was my first view of that star. Last night, I viewed Keid 40 Eridani again and made three sketches at 57X, 146X, and 292X. I was not able to split the companions and saw them as a single star.


From 2102 PM to 0115 AM

  • Keid 40 Eridani – see drawings
  • Uranus – small white circle 14mm (57X) and 5.5 mm (146X)
  • 52 Eridani 
  • Gamma Arietis (Mesarthim) 
  • Eta Cassiopeia 
  • Messier 103 no joy
  • Andromeda Galaxy
  • Gamma Ceti
  • Messier 41
  • Messier 42
  • IC 2118 "Witch's Hat" no joy
  • Pleiades.
Tonight: Gamma Ceti (split AB primary), Uranus and Neptune (both in Aries), Keid A and BC split.

Added 30 December 2023 5:52


When I started the alignment the area around Deneb which was low in the west was very clear. "My god. It's full of stars." Starting with low power from 14 mm at 57X and 7 mm at 114X, I increased the magnification with the Explore Scientific 5X focal extender to 285 power and then to 570+. And I found the lesser member of the binary pair with Keid. Herschel first found them at 460X with his 48-inch f/10 reflector. (
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1785, Vol. 75 (1785), pp. 40-126. Introduction on page 46 and stars reported page 87.)

PREVIOUSLY ON NECESSARY FACTS


Jupiter-Saturn Conjunction 2020 

Measuring Your Universe: Alan Hirshfeld's Astronomy Activity Manual 

Against Dark Skies 

Seeing in the Dark: Your Front Row Seat to the Universe


Sunday, December 24, 2023

Christmas Stars: Menkar and Keid; Scrooge and Franklin

Every Christmas we wonder why astrologers were compelled to travel a thousand kilometers across the desert. I have no idea. But I do know that there is always something interesting happening in the sky. In 2020, the December conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter rewarded anyone who looked up at night. This year my telescopes will be turned to the constellations Eridanus and Cetus. 

Not being on the zodiac, they do not enjoy the attendant mysticism. It is just that my living now at 30N latitude makes those constellations easier to explore. Also, I am writing about Keid (40 Eridani) and its companion omicron Eridani. (It has two, denoted B and C, but I do not expect to overcome the urban sky here.) I observed the orange giant Menkar alpha Ceti last week. Tonight through Thursday, the sky should be clear and the full Moon not obscuring the view with Thursday night being the best opportunity with a later rising of the Moon.  

It is nice to have the week off as a paid holiday. That is an old tradition, but not the one most people usually think of. The year of 365¼ days was reconciled with the circle of 360 degrees by not counting the five dead days between the winter solstice feast of Saturn and the start of the Julian New Year. It was a direct import from Egypt because of Cleopatra Ptolemy’s alliance with Gaius Julius Caesar.  

The Thebans say that they are the earliest of all men and the first people among whom philosophy and the exact science of the stars were discovered, since their country enables them to observe more distinctly than others the rising and settings of the stars.  Peculiar to them also is their ordering of the months and years. For they do not reckon the days by the moon, but by the sun, making their month of thirty days, and they add five and a quarter days to the twelve months and in this way fill out the cycle of the year. But they do not intercalate months or subtract days, as most of the Greeks do. – Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, Book I, paragraph 50. (Online at U Chicago Penelope here.) 

We think of Christmas as a continuing tradition, uninterrupted for 2000 years. But it was interrupted and abandoned. We do not understand Ebenezer Scrooge. He was a religious conservative of that time, a fundamentalist Protestant. Calvinists of that time had come to accept that you demonstrate your election and bring others to salvation by working hard and being thrifty. Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Rise of Capitalism begins by republishing Benjamin Franklin’s The Way to Wealth


A Colonial Christmas

Christmas on December 25 has not much support in Biblical text. After a hiatus, Christmas was re-invented. Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol (1843) fit with the invention of the Christmas greeting card (1843) which took advantage of the invention of the postage stamp (1840).  

 

PREVIOUSLY ON NECESSARY FACTS

 

Merry Newtonmas 2022 

Merry Newtonmas 2011 

The Christmas Star 2017 

Before Email