Sunday, November 16, 2025

Charles Lamb (1775 - 1834)

Charles Lamb was little more than a footnote to me, a minor English Romantic in the shadows of Keats, Shelley, and Byron, three whom I actually read once. What passed by in online browsing was the flat criticism that Lamb's essays were trivial and not to be used in teaching the art of writing. So, I got a book. In fact, Lamb is so out of favor that the University of Texas library shelves him only in the old Dewey decimal stacks. I took home the Modern Library edition, Complete Works and Letters (1935; Introduction by Saxe Commins). It required some adjustment but I found him as readable and enjoyable as Jane Austen and much more aligned to my prejudices than Mark Twain, Charles Dickens, and Herman Melville. 

Frontispiece in The Letters of Charles Lamb Newly Arranged,
With Additions, Edited with an Introduction and Notes

by Alfred Ainger, vol 1., New York, 
A. C. Armstrong & Son, 1888.
(
From The Intenet Archive)
It is not so much the topics and subjects which must exist in a context. Lamb visits galleries, views paintings, reading them like essays of their own, which is the proper way to tour. Most people in my time walk through as fast as the crowd will allow as if these were television commercials. His correspondents knew the works first hand. I have to google them. And so, too, with most of the subjects.

The unstated complaint from the academics is that Lamb did not have a manor of nominally free serfs allowing him to compose and publish. Lamb was "forced to work as accountant" for the British East India Company when he could have shone  as brilliantly as his close friend Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Nevertheless, in this collection, Letter CXCII to Coleridge bears the heading "The Accountant's Office, April 26, 1816." I also confess that to find this book in the library, I was out of my assigned district when I stopped my patrol twice to visit the library, search for his works, and request this one. 

Lamb's intelligence allowed him to be prolific. He got a lot done. The tragedy of his early death - as with very many - was the lack of antibiotics or merely effective antiseptics: walking the street, he fell, scraped his face, and died of sepsis. 

For myself, it is not so much the essays and poems, each in its own entirety, as it is the phrases of which they are built. Language today has been abraded into Orwellian cant. (IMHO.) Of course, YMMV. So, I cannot pick a single passage that will sway any reader. I only offer an example that pleased me. (I am not going to insert a Smiley: even I have limits.) 

From “The Illustrious Defunct” (1825)

Never can the writer forget when, as a child, he was hoisted upon a servant's shoulder in Guildhall, and looked down upon the installed and solemn pomp of the then drawing Lottery. The two awful cabinets of iron, upon whose massy and mysterious portals, the royal initials were gorgeously emblazoned, as if after having deposited the unfulfilled prophecies within, the King himself had turned the lock and still retained the key in his pocket;—the blue-coat boy, with his naked arm, first converting the invisible wheel, and then diving into the dark recess for a ticket;—the grave and reverend faces of the commissioners eyeing the announced number;—the scribes below calmly committing it to their huge books;—the anxious countenances of the surrounding populace, while the giant figures of Gog and Magog, like presiding deities, looked down with a grim silence upon the whole proceeding,—constituted altogether a scene, which combined with the sudden wealth supposed to be lavished from those inscrutable wheels, was well calculated to impress the imagination of a boy with reverence and amazement. Jupiter, seated between the two fatal urns of good and evil, the blind Goddess with her cornucopia, the Parcæ wielding the distaff, the thread of life, and the abhorred shears, seemed but dim and shadowy abstractions of mythology, when I had gazed upon an assemblage exercising, as I dreamt, a not less eventful power, and all presented to me in palpable and living operation. Reason and experience, ever at their old spiteful work of catching and destroying the bubbles which youth delighted to follow, have indeed dissipated much of this illusion, but my mind so far retained the influence of that early impression, that I have ever since continued to deposit my humble offerings at its shrine whenever the ministers of the Lottery went forth with type and trumpet to announce its periodical dispensations; and though nothing has been doled out to me from its undiscerning coffers but blanks, or those more vexatious tantalizers of the spirit, denominated small prizes, yet do I hold myself largely indebted to this most generous diffuser of universal happiness. Ingrates that we are! are we to be thankful for no benefits that are not palpable to sense, to recognise no favours that are not of marketable value, to acknowledge no wealth unless it can be counted with the five fingers? If we admit the mind to be the sole depositary of genuine joy, where is the bosom that has not been elevated into a temporary elysium by the magic of the Lottery? Which of us has not converted his ticket, or even his sixteenth share of one, into a nest-egg of Hope, upon which he has sate brooding in the secret roosting-places of his heart, and hatched it into a thousand fantastical apparitions?

(MISCELLANEOUS PROSE BY CHARLES AND MARY LAMB EDITED BY E. V. LUCAS WITH A FRONTISPIECE

METHUEN & CO LTD. 36 ESSEX STREET W.C. LONDON; First Published in this form (Fcap. 8vo) in 1912; This Work was first Published in Seven Volumes (Demy 8vo) in 1903-5. (From Project Gutenberg) (Just to note that the Frontispiece in that work is not the one above. The book from Methuen showed Lamb in the attire of a Venetian senator.) 


Financing our governments with lotteries is voluntary, which taxation is not. In our time, American states launched them to pay for public education but the revenues always fall short of the demands and that can be  a subject for a different blog post. 


PREVIOUSLY ON NECESSARY FACTS


Soldier's Heart by Elizabeth Samet 

Art & Copy 

Aaron Feldman: Buy the Book Before You Buy the Coin 

Dealers Make the Show: ArmadilloCon 41 Day 3 Part 2 


Monday, November 3, 2025

Brilliant Tutorials in Mathematics and Computer Programming

The name is the attractor. I certainly want to be brilliant, if only in my own estimation though not the world’s. About 272 days ago, we both signed up and paid $161.88 each. She is still mad at me because she paid for something that does not work. I pointed out that they say that they are hiring and proofreading high school math is exactly her kind of job. So, that ball is in her court. I still work the problems, even when the problems have problems. 

I usually work at night and sometimes I have to skip one (even two) sessions, but I earn battery charges that carry me over. 


So far, I have completed series in elementary algebra, geometry, and calculus in addition to Probability & Chance, Functions, and Vectors, and large sections of logic, data analysis, and some others. A few, I began and chose not to pursue. The lessons on Digital Circuits and Circuits are waiting for me to make time to haul out the breadboarding kits. (I want to see their answers.) 


The reviews are nice exercises at bedtime. I do most of the work in my head. Some got complicated and required pen and paper and some of those are long tutorials, which, if I quit, I lose my place and have to start over. (About the third pass, I have memorized the first several answers.) It’s bedtime reading. I do enjoy the learning.


Find sin(a+b). 




I worked this through over three nights and was able to conceptually integrate the lesson and the proof of the formula. 


The Pythagorean Theorem has over 300 published proofs (one of the them by Pres. James Garfield). The proof in Euclid’s Elements is one of the most complex and demanding and least intuitively obvious presentations of this well known truth. So, too, with this demonstration of the measure of the sines of two adjacent angles. Nonetheless, after several repetitions, I found it elegant.


But not everything works that well. I ran into bugs in their tutorials for polar coordinates and for modulo arithmetic. As I told Laurel when she discovered other errors, all that is required is to document everything with screenshots, write out a descriptive narrative to show your work, and send it to them. 


51 mod 3 = 0 and also 51 mod 17 = 0.
And 51 mod 2 = 1.
But not here.



The Polar Coordinates maths are inverted.

The iPhone can be a barrier. I stopped working in Python, computer science, and AI because it is easier on the keyboard and I seldom sit here before going to sleep. So, I do what I can in bed and let the rest slide until I can have some daytime hours free for fun and games. I did finish the packet on Algorithmic Thinking. 


For another overview, see Wikipedia here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brilliant_(website)

More pros and cons on Quora here https://www.quora.com/What-is-your-review-of-Brilliant-org


PREVIOUSLY ON NECESSARY FACTS


Elisha S. Loomis and the Pythagorean Proposition 

How the Martians Discovered Algebra 

The Man Who Loved Only Numbers 

G. H. Hardy’s ‘Apology’ 

Birth of a Theorem by Cédric Villani 

A Simple Truth 

Grigory Perelman’s Perfect Rigor by by Masha Gessen 



Sunday, November 2, 2025

ArmadilloCon 50: 2028 (My Proposals)

This was my cover letter to the FACT Board:

Dear Fen:


Attached as a PDF are some ideas that I have for the 50th Anniversary ArmadilloCon in 2028. What actually gets done will likely be much different from these points of discussion and that is the reason why the planning should be begin as soon as possible. Here in Texas we are often “fixin’ to start”—not actually doing the thing but knowing that we need to get ready to. 


I have been going through our archives by editing the show URLs (schedule, speakers, etc.).

Just for instance:

https://armadillocon.org/d16/

https://armadillocon.org/d27/

https://armadillocon.org/d32/guests.shtml

https://armadillocon.org/d36/writers.shtml


Then, I found the Con History on the FACT website: 

https://fact.org/con-history/


The array of past guests of honor, attending authors, presenters, speakers, and events is astounding and has analogs with every other long-lived SF/F gathering within the galaxy of science fiction, fantasy, and alternative fiction. That all comes with a burden of responsibility to the future.


LLP,

Mike M.

This was the proposal that I submitted.

ArmadilloCon 50 in the Year 2028

Submitted to the FACT Board October 11, 2025, 

by Michael E. Marotta (uszik11@gmail.com; books78640@gmail.com)


FACT should form now a convention committee for ArmadilloCon 50. It will of necessity change over the next three years, as people come and go. Open discussions should start now. A website, discussion board, Substack, or whatever should be launched now to facilitate interest and stimulate enthusiasm, by encouraging suggestions. Put out a call to FACT members to volunteer for the 50th Anniversary Committee, perhaps limited to eight (if that many are interested.)


Convention Theme: 

The Psychohistorians. What are our future histories? It is easy to imagine many paths of development given some selected assumptions. However, Isaac Asimov’s conception of psychohistory was a science of applied mathematics. To be a science, a body of knowledge must be falsifiable, which means that it must offer predictions from outside its own establishment.


Convention Theme:

Frankenstein. Arguably not science fiction, the story does carry the program of The Other, whether from another planet or a parallel universe, whether a robot or a dragon, to ask, “What is human nature?” Perhaps quintessential to science fiction, Frankenstein is the story of an invention gone wrong. 


Convention Theme:

Alternate sciences. Allowing that even magick has rules, what are the frontiers of science (or sorcery) that can provide the set and setting for a story? 


Attendance Goal: 1000 registered at $100 each.


Panels and Tracks


Artist Track We talk a lot about the craft of writing and the markets for publications but we seem to pretty much leave artists on their own. We do have plenty of artists around. Perhaps a track for them or a couple of panels for media and markets would add a dimension to the convention.


Copyrights and Copy Wrongs

I heard that one of the publishers of anthologies failed to actually register their copyrights for their authors and many works were taken without compensation. The USA joined the Berne Convention in 1985 and that treaty gives authors and other creatives their primary rights but those are only the right to sue after the fact. In the USA we still should register with the US Copyright Office. Unfortunately, that office is now closed. What can an author or artist do to protect their intellectual property ?


Social Consequences of Life Extension.

As we all live longer and ever longer, do we push out to seek those famous new frontiers or do we become more conservative, less willing to take risks, more distrustful of change?


TV and Film Writers You Need to Know.

Laurel and I watched an episode of Castle, about a mystery writer who insinuates himself into police investigations, a known trope in crime fiction. In this story, the non-real writer, Rick Castle, is playing poker with Stephen J. Cannell and James Paterson. I knew Cannell from The A-Team and Riptide, etc., but not Paterson. Laurel knew Paterson but not Cannell.


Convention Publication

ArmadilloCon 100. Austin in the Year 2078. Ten flash fiction stories of 1000 words each by ten invited authors from our GoH roster (or others). Offer $100 each and see who is interested. 


Panel Moderators and Other Guests of Honor

Send out a Request for Proposals, asking writers and others to submit their bids to be at ArmadilloCon 50. 


Ahead of ArmadilloCon 50, we could engage some new practices and have the wrinkles ironed out for the big show.


A message board. At computer security conferences here in Austin, OWASP often puts up a flipchart on a tripod where people can leave messages for each other. At ArmadilloCon 47, I worked the Registration desk and on Saturday morning, someone wanted to leave a message for another attendee and I made note of that and kept that half-sized sheet until Sunday afternoon. Cleaning up, I threw it out. Then the recipient arrived looking for a message. 


A tech station for printing, etc. The hotel typically has its own workstation for guests, but those are notoriously insecure. This year, the hotel workstation was down for remodeling. Jonathan ran out and bought a tablet, but the team could not get it up and running properly. 


Convention T-Shirts. We have had Pegasus Publishing as a dealer for several years. They can handle our T-shirt production and sales. Moreover, they could have been selling prior year t-shirts for which, as I understand from a chance comment overheard in the last hours of the show this year, we have no interest and no market and just give them away so as not to be bothered with the extra inventory. 


Convention Coffee Cups. Reach out and see if LG Ceramics is interested. I believe that if they had five (and only five) Convention cups at the next show, those would sell out and create the market for the cups of the following year. Otherwise, these things can be ordered dishwasher safe and microwave safe from many places.


Having received the proposal but not having a motion to act on, the chair agreed to put ArmadilloCon 50 2028 in the Old Business section of the Minutes for the November meeting. 


I sent another email to the FACT Board, and cc:ed some of the past convention workers who might be interested, such as the FlashFiction coordinator.


Convention Publication

ArmadilloCon 100. Austin in the Year 2078. Ten flash fiction stories of 1000 words each by ten invited authors from our GoH roster (or others). Offer $100 each and see who is interested.

I brought my checkbook to the Board meeting and I was prepared to pay for the writers for this Festschrift but we never got that far into the discussion of the 50th Anniversary Convention because we ran out of time.


EDIT IN: November 9. Yesterday, I took this proposal to the FACT Board. 


Last month, I submitted a proposal for ArmadilloCon 50 in 2028. In that was this item:

Convention Publication

ArmadilloCon 100. Austin in the Year 2078. Ten flash fiction stories of 1000 words each

by ten invited authors from our GoH roster (or others). Offer $100 each and see who is

interested.

Once again, I will bring my checkbook and I will give FACT the $1000 required now

only on the condition that I be the publisher. I also request that the Board choose an

Editor. The editor will choose the writers. I will write a Preface for it. Whether it is print,

ebook, etc., can be developed as the production advances. If FACT cannot find an editor

by the February Board meeting, I will reach out and find someone from within the Texas

SF/F community.

If the Board does not want to do this, I can do it on my own. I cannot use the names

ArmadilloCon or DilloCon, etc., etc., and I do not need to. I can call it Austin 2078.

I started in 1963 with lead type on a Chandler Press (https://

necessaryfacts.blogspot.com/2017/09/for-glory-of-old-lincoln-high.html). I last edited

"This Month in Astronomical History" for the American Astronomical Society for four

years (2020-2024)(https://had.aas.org/resources/astro-history).

This requires Board action and I am not a Board member. So, someone else must put

forward the item.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

LLP,

Mike M.


No motion was entered.  So, this morning, I started looking for writers. 


PREVIOUSLY ON NECESSARY FACTS


Whitman Publishing: Fact and Value in Numismatics

Getting Published: Advice to a New Author

From Texas to the Moon with John Leonard Riddell

For the Glory of Old Lincoln High